Letters from Sri Ramanasramam, by Suri Nagamma

(254) JNANA YAGNAM

Prev Next    26th July, 1949
Gurram Subbaramayya came here the day before
yesterday morning. Whenever he comes, he talks to
Bhagavan all the time he is here. This morning also, while
speaking to Bhagavan as usual, he said, “As I was coming
here, I got down in Madras and went to the house of
Nagamma’s elder brother, D. S. Sastri. They were having a
discourse on the Gita at the time.”
Bhagavan said, “Yes. All of them came here before
having the discourses. What chapter are they reading now?”
Subbaramayya replied, “They are reading the fourth
chapter on “Jnana Yoga”. At the time I sat there, it was stated
that the karma that a person does after attaining jnana is all
Brahmakarma. Everything is Yagna. To illustrate that point, the
slokas from 25 to the 30 of chapter IV of the Gita were read
and it was explained how the various sacrifices done by yogis
merge into Brahman. The word ‘Juhvati’ was used to indicate
that everything is consumed by the sacrificial fire so as to merge
ultimately in Brahman. The commentator said that ‘Shrotradeen
indriyanyanye samyamagnishu juhvati’ meant that they are
controlling the indriyas (senses). I was not able to understand
it properly. Bhagavan may be pleased to explain it clearly.”
Bhagavan, who was till then reclining, sat up and said:

ïaeÇadInIiNÔya{yNye szBdadIiNv;yanNye #iNÔyai¶;u juþit.

Others offer as sacrifice their senses of hearing etc. into
the fires of self-control. Other yogis again offer sound and
other objects of perception into the fires of the senses.

Gita, IV: 26
“The method of performing these sacrifices was first
explained as above. Again,
svaR[IiNÔykmaRi[ àa[kmaRi[ capre,
AaTms

Others sacrifice all the functions of their senses and the
function of the vital airs into the fire of Yoga, in the shape
of self-control, which is kindled by wisdom.

Gita, IV: 27
“This means that the actions of the indriyas and of the
vital airs are sacrificed in the fire of samyama. Having said
this, it has further been stated that vital airs like prana, are
sacrificed into Apana, Apana into Vyana and in this way one
thing is sacrificed into another. Not only the vital airs and
the senses; childhood is sacrificed into boyhood, boyhood
into youth, youth into middle age and middle age into old
age. So also the inhaling and exhaling of vital airs. Thus is
the one sacrificed into the other, and this is a continuous
process. This happens without one being conscious of it. That
which is done consciously is called Jnana Yagna (Wisdom
Sacrifice),” said Bhagavan.

Another devotee joining in the conversation asked, “It
is said that for doing that Jnana Yagna the life’s impurities
must be destroyed. How to destroy them?”
Bhagavan replied, “You want to know how?
AaTmanmri[< k«Tva à[v< caeÄrari[<,
}aninmRwna_yasaTpaz< dhit p.

Kaivalya Upanishad
It means that the Self is to be made the lower ‘Arani’*
and ‘Pranavam’ (Om), the upper Arani and by rubbing them
constantly one against the other, thus causing by friction
the fire of jnana between the two; the Brahma Jnani burns
away the bond known as ignorance. If one understands
this and puts it into practice, life’s impurities get destroyed,”
said Bhagavan.

The devotee said, “But Bhagavan always tells us that
Self-enquiry of ‘Who am I?’ is the most important, is it not?”
Bhagavan replied, “It is the same thing. For enquiry
there must be somebody. There is the person and there is
* Arani means a twig of the ‘Sami tree’ used for kindling the
sacred fire by attrition.

the Self. They are known as the lower Arani and the upper
Arani. The enquiry itself is the attrition. As one goes on
continuously with this attrition the fire called Vijnana gets
generated and the bond of ignorance that the Self is different
from the object gets burnt out. That means the life’s
impurities get destroyed. Then the Self remains as the real
‘Self’. That is ‘Moksha’. It is this, that is called Jnana Yagna or
some such thing.” So saying Bhagavan assumed silence.


(c) Sri Ramanasramam, Tiruvannamalai
Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi | Words of Bhagavan Ramana | Bhagavan Ramana Photos

Prev Next    TOC 253. Advaita Drishti 254. Jnana Yagnam 255. Pranayamam (Breath Control) 256. Sivam–Sundaram (Bliss and Beauty) 257. The Mudaliar Granny 258. Pilgrimage to Tiruchuli 259. Boyhood Days 260. Help for Good Works 261. Deceptive Appearances 262. Is All the Work for Which You Have Come Over? 263. Floor Decoration with Lime Powder 264. Follies